Kres. G. & Van Leeuwen, T.
(2001). Multimodal discourse: The modes and media of
contemporary
communication. New York, NY: Oxford
Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001) follow
much of their previous work with visuals and other means of meaning making
modes with a specific focus on the multiplicity of media available for present
day communication in modern countries.
Their discussion focuses on four core components of communication:
discourse, design, production, and distribution. They describe discourse as a “social construct of knowledge”
(p. 24). Design they see as
connecting content and expression, while also seeing it as the “conceptual side
of expression” and the “expression side of concept” (p. 5). Production they refer to as “the
communicating use of media, of material resources” (p. 66). Distribution they see as adding to
meaning while facilitating preservation and distribution (p. 7). They outline these components of
communication and provide chapter long discussions with a variety of clear
examples of each. Each of their
descriptions offer more fully developed explanations through the multiple
examples. Though their work is not
geared toward provide a specific framework for analyzing these elements, they
do intend to show how all the elements are available as a part of contemporary
communication in modern countries.
Within their production section Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001) identify a concept they call “experiential meaning
potential” (p. 77). This concept
can be understood as referring to the possibility that exists in the variety of
communicative modes (text, visuals, sound etc.) for creating or experiencing
meaning. Much of my
teaching takes advantage of this principle around a traditional classroom focus
on texts. However, I still hope to push myself to engage students with the other
modes more fully - beginning with my course project to prepare a new approach for teaching English 101 online this coming fall. I'm thinking specifically here of the readings that connect some of the technologies students may be using (Tumblr, Twitter, etc.) to purposeful classroom use. I think bringing "experiential meaning potential" to the forefront could be a useful way to help students critically engage with writing technologies (Kress and Van Leeuwen p.77).
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